Bootchart

Bootchart is a handy tool used for profiling the Linux boot sequence, generally used for making your computer boot faster. It consists of the bootchartd daemon, which records and renders a chart of profiling data.

Note: Bootchart is now a part of systemd, see Improve boot performance#Analyzing the boot process for details. This page covers the original bootchart and bootchart2 (init daemon) before it was merged.

Installing Bootchart

Install the bootchart^AUR package.

Running Bootchart

To make use of bootchart, you have to either set it as the init process in your boot loader or starting it manually from one of the init scripts (rc.sysinit preferably). Note that if you start bootchartd manually, you have to stop it manually too. In general, be extra careful with this step.

Boot loader setup

This generally involves making a copy of the boot option you want to profile and adding init=/usr/bin/bootchartd to it. See kernel parameters for instructions. When started from the boot loader, bootchart will stop when you get to the login prompt.

Generating a chart

Generating a bootchart involves running:

bootchart-render

in a folder to which you have write access. This will generate a bootchart.png image with your chart. You will have to have a Java runtime installed and properly set up before you can do this.

Troubleshooting

Bootchart-render cannot generate a 'bootchart.png' image and shows the error message:

/var/log/bootchart.tgz not found

It mostly means that bootchartd was unable to detect when the booting process was finished. This can happen when you are using different login manager than KDM or GDM such as SLiM or entrance. You have to open /usr/bin/bootchartd script and append those applications to exit_proc variable, for example:

# The processes we have to wait for
local exit_proc="gdmgreeter gdm-binary kdm_greet kdm slim"

If you are using no login manager, edit the exit_proc variable in this way:

# The processes we have to wait for
local exit_proc="login"

Example bootcharts

Boot in 5 seconds

LWN Article on fast booting netbooks

This article is really awesome and along with a bunch of bootcharts provides some tips on how to boot faster. Some of those improvements are beyond reach of the ordinary user though (patching X.org, kernel, etc.).

Bootchart2

Note: An alternative to Bootchart is bootchart2. It uses python for generating the final chart instead of a JVM, and only requires: pygtk, git and busybox. See GRUB and GRUB2 configuration bellow

Running Bootchart2

Boot loader setup

This generally involves making a copy of the boot option you want to profile and adding initcall_debug printk.time=y init=/usr/bin/bootchartd2 to it. See kernel parameters for instructions. When started from the boot loader, bootchart2 will stop after either a default 120 seconds, or when you get to the login prompt (as opposite). Note that Bootchart2-git can also be run as a systemd service, as described in Improve boot performance#Using bootchart2

Configure Bootchart2

Stop Bootchartd2 after login

Bootchart2 /etc/bootchartd2.conf

EXIT_PROC="kdm_greet xterm konsole gnome-terminal metacity mutter compiz ldm icewm-session enlightenment"

can be adjusted, or left empty for logging to be stopped manually rather than at a predetermined programme start.

Generating a chart

Is as straightforward with Bootchart2 as it is with Bootchart Legacy: After bootup, run

$ pybootchartgui -i

to get an interactive chart rendering tool. See Gentoo:Bootchart2 for more information.

Note that Bootchart2 can be used along with E4rat.