Framework Laptop
Hardware | PCI/USB ID | Working? |
---|---|---|
GPU | See Table | |
Wireless | See Table | |
Audio | 8086:a0c8 |
Yes |
Touchpad | 093a:0274 |
Yes |
Webcam | 0bda:5634 |
Yes |
Fingerprint reader | 27c6:609c |
Yes |
Bluetooth | See Table | |
Accelerometer | Untested | |
TPM | Yes | |
Ambient light sensor | Yes |
This article covers the installation and configuration of Arch Linux on a Framework Laptop.
For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see Laptop.
Hardware
Framework is intended to be a configurable and upgradeable laptop. The lists below is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all the hardware sold with the framework, but rather a list of tested modules that are specially made for the Framework laptop.
Motherboards
CPU Model | Working? | Notes |
---|---|---|
Intel i5-1135G7 | Yes | |
Intel i7-1165G7 | Yes | |
Intel i7-1185G7 | Yes |
WiFi
Device Name | PCI ID | Bluetooth USB ID | Working? | Bluetooth? | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AX200 | 8086:2723 |
8087:0029 |
Yes | Yes | Pre-production units |
AX201 vPro | Untested | Untested | Professional Edition | ||
AX201 w/o vPro | 8086:a0f0 |
8087:0026 |
Yes | Yes | Base/Performance Editions |
AX210 vPro | 8086:2725 |
8087:0032 |
Yes | Yes | DIY Edition (Optional) |
AX210 w/o vPro | 8086:2725 |
8087:0032 |
Yes | Yes | DIY Edition (Optional) |
i915
Device Name | PCI ID | Working? |
---|---|---|
Tigerlake | f111:0001 |
Yes |
Expansion Cards
Card Name | PCI/USB ID | Working? | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
USB-C | N/A | Yes | |
USB-A | N/A | Yes | |
MicroSD | 090c:3350 |
Yes | |
HDMI | 32ac:0002 |
Yes | |
DisplayPort | 32ac:0003 |
Yes | |
Storage 250GB | 13fe:6500 |
Yes | |
Storage 1TB | 13fe:6500 |
Yes |
Headset jack
The Framework laptop includes a 3.5mm combination headphone/headset jack (TRRS). By default, when a device is plugged into the jack, it will be recognized only as headphones. To allow recognition of a headset (with microphone), add the following:
/etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf
options snd-hda-intel model=dell-headset-multi
Installation
ACPI
Some acpi_osi
options seems to cause CPU stalls on the laptop. This table is just a list of tested values.
Value | Stall? | Note |
---|---|---|
acpi_osi= |
Yes | |
acpi_osi="Windows 2020" |
No | Probably the preferred option. |
systemd sets up the reboot watchdog and generates an error when the laptop reboots:
[...] watchdog did not stop
You can disable the shutdown watchdog:
/etc/systemd/system.conf
RebootWatchdogSec=0
Firmware
BIOS Updates
The Framework laptop BIOS current version is 3.07. It can be updated by EFI shell script placed on a bootable USB flash drive. [1] However, this firmware update method clears EFI bootloaders registered in NVRAM, so having a recovery disk or alternate method of reinstalling your bootloader(s) handy is recommended.
Notable new features in 3.07 include the ability to set a maximum battery charge target via BIOS configuration screens, or via userland utilities. [2]
LVFS
Support for fwupd is planned and being tested, but currently not available [3].
Secure Boot
One can enroll custom keys into the Framework Laptop without any Option ROM concerns, or use the SHIM approach. See Unified Extensible Firmware Interface/Secure Boot for details.
Suspend
The inefficient s2idle (Suspend-To-Idle) suspend variant is pre-selected as default. This state is a generic, pure software, system sleep state. You can select the much more efficient deep (Suspend-To-RAM) variant, which offers significant power savings as everything in the system is put into a low-power state, except for memory, which is placed into the self-refresh mode to retain its contents. Note that the deep variant results in longer resume times.
$ cat /sys/power/mem_sleep [s2idle] deep # echo deep | tee /sys/power/mem_sleep $ cat /sys/power/mem_sleep s2idle [deep]
To make this permanent, add mem_sleep_default=deep
to your kernel parameters.
There is also one optional workaround needed to get the best suspend battery life, which is setting nvme.noacpi=1
in your kernel parameters.
Touchpad
There are reports of the touchpad exhibiting issues (e.g. pointer does not move, two-finger scroll does not work, etc.) after waking from sleep. Disabling PS/2 mouse emulation under Advanced in the BIOS seems to resolve the issues[6].
Function keys
Key | Visible?1 | Marked?2 | Effect |
---|---|---|---|
Fn+Esc |
Yes | Yes | Toggles Fn lock |
F1 |
Yes | Yes |
XF86AudioMute
|
F2 |
Yes | Yes |
XF86AudioLowerVolume
|
F3 |
Yes | Yes |
XF86AudioRaiseVolume
|
F4 |
Yes | Yes |
XF86AudioPrev
|
F5 |
Yes | Yes |
XF86AudioPlay
|
F6 |
Yes | Yes |
XF86AudioNext
|
F7 |
Yes | Yes |
XF86MonBrightnessDown
|
F8 |
Yes | Yes |
XF86MonBrightnessUp
|
F9 |
Yes | Yes |
Super_L+p
|
F10 |
Yes | Yes |
XF86RFKill , soft blocks wlan and bluetooth
|
F11 |
Yes | Yes |
Print
|
F12 |
Yes | Yes |
XF86AudioMedia
|
Fn+Delete |
Yes | Yes |
Insert
|
Fn+Space |
Yes | Yes | Controls the keyboard backlight |
Fn+b |
No | No |
Control_L+Break
|
Fn+k |
No | No |
Scroll_Lock
|
Fn+p |
No | No |
Pause
|
Fn+Left |
Yes | Yes |
Home
|
Fn+Right |
Yes | Yes |
End
|
Fn+Up |
Yes | Yes |
Prior/PgUp
|
Fn+Down |
Yes | Yes |
Next/PgDn
|
- The key is visible to
xev
and similar tools. - The physical key has a symbol on it, which describes its function.
Troubleshooting
Stuttering, flickering and periodic freeze
There are reports of stuttering, flickering and periodic freezes on the laptop when using GNOME and Wayland. Disabling Panel Self-Refresh has been reported to work[7], although this may no longer be needed on kernel 5.14. PSR is helpful for battery life, so it should be left on if there are no issues.
/etc/modprobe.d/i915.conf
options i915 enable_psr=0
See also Intel graphics#Screen flickering.
Bluetooth on Linux 5.13/5.14
The AX210 Bluetooth controller does not appear to work as expected when using 5.13 or 5.14 (current as of 5.14.7), tested with bluetoothctl list
. Here is the upstream bug report: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213829. AX210 Bluetooth works on 5.14 with cold boots, but the controller disappears after a warm boot. If necessary, downgrade to 5.12.15 for working Bluetooth support, or use a Bluetooth controller that is known to work, such as the AX201.
This issue is resolved with 5.15.4 [8].
Two/Three finger clicks
By default, the touchpad provides middle and right click by clicking on specific regions (bottom middle for middle click and bottom right corner for right click). To switch this two-finger click for right click and three-finger click for middle click, you will need to set the "click method" via libinput. First, find your "Touchpad" device name:
$ xinput
And then set the click method, where device
is the name (or ID) found in the previous step:
$ xinput set-prop "device" "libinput Click Method Enabled" 0 1
To make this persistent, put it in a startup script. Alternatively, if using X11, one can create a custom Xorg configuration file with the appropriate settings (see libinput#Via Xorg configuration file).
Dealing with HiDPI with a classic X11 window manager
See HiDPI.
Changing the brightness of the monitor does not work
If you are using a tool like xbacklight(1) (xorg-xbacklight), it might report that it cannot detect any output devices with backlight settings. This is despite a standard backlight directory tree in /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight
. Use xbacklight(1) (acpilight) instead for a compatible tool that works with this laptop.
Bootmanager flashing black screen and not loading operating system
If your Framework laptop loads the bootloader and can recognize the EFI partition on your flash drive or m.2. drive, but cannot load your boot manager (it only flashes a black screen before returning to the bootloader), you must disable Secure Boot.
- Reboot holding
F2
. There is a bug in some versions of the BIOS that prevents theF2
key on the builtin laptop keyboard from being recognized during reboot or power up. The workaround is to connect an external USB keyboard to the laptop an hold theF2
key on the external keyboard while rebooting or powering up the laptop. After the laptop has entered the BIOS settings the builtin keyboard can be used and the external one can be disconnected. - Go to the Security Tab
- Secure boot defaults to ON; disable it
- Save changes and restart
Intel Wi-Fi 6E AX210 reset/ low throughput / "Microcode SW error"
Under high stress, Wi-Fi device restarts and network speeds become abysmally slow or non-responsive until disconnecting and reconnecting to WiFi network.[9]
This issue has been observed by owners of other manufacturers' laptops (not just framework). [10]
Disabling IEEE 802.11ax seems to be a suitable workaround for the time being. [11]
/etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf
options iwlwifi disable_11ax=Y
Intel is aware[12] of the issue and there is a patch[13] that fix slow tx after restart, and another[14] that address the SW error.
Fingerprint Reader Device Disconnected Error
When the fingerprint reader has been used to enroll a fingerprint on Windows, and you later attempt to use the reader under Linux without first unenrolling your print from within Windows, fprintd
can fail to work. In this situation, upon enrolling with fprintd-enroll
, the command will hang, as fprintd
has crashed.
The best way to deal with this, if you still have access to Windows, is to boot back in and unenroll your fingerprint from there. If this is not possible, you can try a script posted by someone on the Framework laptop forums.
Additional Hardware
Docking Stations
The following docking station(s) work out of the box with no additional configuration:
Name | Model Number | Interface | Power Delivery? | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hyper Drive Power 9-in-1 USB-C Hub | HD30F-GRAY |
USB-C | Yes | Needs to be reconnected if power is removed while connected. |
Anker PowerExpand 13-in-1 USB-C Dock | A8392 |
USB-C | Yes | |
Anker 777 Thunderbolt Docking Station | A8397 |
USB-C | Yes | Instantaneous wakeups from suspend when connected to the dock if using s2idle for sleep; PCI/USB devices are not detected after resume from sleep when using deep for sleep.
|
ThinkPad Thunderbolt 3 Dock | DBB9003L1 |
USB-C | Yes | Dock Power button does not work properly to boot the laptop |
Dell USB-C Dock | WD19 |
USB-C | Yes | |
OWC Thunderbolt 3 Dock | OWCTB3DK14PSG |
USB-C | Yes | |
uni 8-in-1 USB-C Hub | 8IN101 |
USB-C | Yes | Short removable cable can be replaced; the Spigen USB 4 cable works. |
CalDigit TS3 Plus Thunderbolt 3 Dock | TS3 Plus |
USB-C | Yes | |
StarTech.com USB-C Travel Docking Station | DKT30CHPD |
USB-C | Yes |
External GPU
Name | Model Number | Interface | Power Delivery? | eGPU? | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKITO Node Pro Thunderbolt 3 | T3NP |
USB-C | Yes | No | Errors with PCIe bus expansion for eGPU, 3.16.5 kernel, 3.07 firmware |